IVF After 40

Understanding Age-Related Fertility Issues

More and more women are undergoing IVF over 40. In fact, the number doubled between 1991 and 2019.

Whilst fertility naturally declines with age, advancements in Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART), such as In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), provide viable options for individuals facing age-related fertility issues.

Despite the challenges, IVF remains a hopeful pathway for many over 40, offering possibilities for achieving pregnancy where natural conception may falter.

Biological Challenges

Decline in Egg Quantity and Quality

As women age, the quantity and quality of their eggs diminish. This decline is particularly significant after 40, leading to fewer viable eggs available for fertilisation, making it more difficult to achieve a successful pregnancy.

Individuals over 40 often face specific challenges related to egg quality, including an increased likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities.

However, it's important to remember that whilst you are born with all of the eggs you will ever have, there are actions you can take to ensure your eggs are the best quality possible. Tap here to watch a free webinar with Zita West and Aria Fertility Clinic Director & Embryologist Robert Smith, discussing how you can improve the quality of your eggs.

Genetic Risks and Considerations

Pregnancies later in life come with heightened genetic risks, such as a higher probability of chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome. Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) and other screenings are crucial for this age group, helping to identify genetic issues before implantation.

These tests provide an additional layer of reassurance and can improve the chances of a healthy pregnancy.

IVF Success Rates

Success Rates Across Age Groups

IVF success rates vary significantly with age. For individuals over 40, the success rate tends to be lower compared to younger age groups.

However, with tailored treatments and advanced technologies, successful outcomes are still possible. You can learn more about the link between age and fertility here.

Factors Influencing Success Rates After 40

Several factors influence IVF success for those over 40, including ovarian reserve, overall health, and specific medical conditions. Adjustments in IVF protocols, such as using higher doses of fertility drugs and advanced laboratory techniques, can enhance the chances of success.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and addressing any underlying health issues are also crucial for improving outcomes.

To learn more about how to optimise your chances of IVF success from a holistic perspective, watch the free webinar with our Fertility Nutritionist Isabelle, by tapping here.

Alternative Options and Support

Use of Donor Eggs and Supplementary Treatments

Using donor eggs significantly increases the chances of successful IVF after 40, as donor eggs are typically from younger, more fertile individuals. This option bypasses the issues related to the declining quality and quantity of eggs in older women.

Other supplementary treatments, such as Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) and hormone therapies, can further support embryo development and improve success rates.

Emotional and Psychological Support Resources

Undergoing IVF, regardless of age, can be emotionally taxing. Access to psychological support and counselling is essential for managing stress and maintaining mental well-being. Support groups and therapy options are valuable resources for couples undergoing IVF, providing a network of understanding and encouragement.

At Zita West, we believe that fertility is a whole body event. Mindset is often overlooked when it comes to fertility. Learn more about the fertile mindset here.

Setting Realistic Expectations

While IVF after 40 presents unique challenges, understanding these can help set realistic expectations. By proactively engaging with fertility specialists and exploring all available options, individuals can make informed decisions about their reproductive health and treatment paths.

Having realistic expectations and a proactive approach is key to navigating the complexities of fertility treatments later in life.

Seeking Professional Advice

If you are considering IVF after 40, we recommend fertility specialists to understand your specific circumstances and explore treatment options tailored to your needs.